Part 2 · Part Two — Rules of Evidence

Rule 2:405. METHODS OF PROVING CHARACTER TRAITS

Amended July 1, 2025 (current)

(a) Reputation proof . Where evidence of a person's character trait is admissible under these Rules, proof may be made by testimony as to reputation; but a witness may not give reputation testimony except upon personal knowledge of the reputation. On cross-examination, inquiry is allowable into relevant specific instances of conduct.

(b) Specific instances of conduct . In cases in which a character trait of a person is an essential element of a charge, claim, or defense, proof may also be made of specific instances of conduct of such person on direct or cross-examination.

Committee Notes

Adopted and promulgated by Order dated June 1, 2012; effective July 1, 2012 .