Part 5 · Action for Adoption of a Child
Rule 5:10-8. Preliminary Hearing
(a) Order If the court shall enter an order for a preliminary hearing as provided by statute, the plaintiff shall mail a copy of the order, together with a copy of the complaint, to the approved agency appointed by the order to make an investigation and report. At least 5 days prior to the day fixed for the preliminary hearing, the approved agency shall file its report with the court and mail a copy thereof to the plaintiff. The medical histories of the biological parents shall also be submitted to the court and shall be retained in the court's file. If no medical history is available or if the biological parent or parents refuse to complete one, the approved agency shall note that in its report to the court.
(b) Background Checklist and Certification by Approved Agency The approved agency shall provide to the court a background checklist and certification on a form prescribed by the Administrative Director of the Courts, which shall include criminal history record information and child abuse record information. If the approved agency discovers a pattern of arrests or domestic violence restraining orders against the plaintiffs or other household members over the age of 18 that may impact approval of the home, the form submitted to the court shall include this information. The agency shall certify that, considering all criminal, domestic violence or child abuse records known to the agency, it is in the best interest of the child that the adoption be finalized.
(c) Hearing; Notice At any time during or after the preliminary hearing, the court may require the production of additional testimony, may subpoena additional witnesses, or may direct that notice of the proceeding shall be given to any persons whose interests may be prejudiced or affected by the entry of a judgment of adoption. The court shall direct that notice of the proceeding be given to the biological or legal parents of the child unless notice has been waived by them, or the court dispenses with notice on proof by affidavit of diligent inquiry establishing that notwithstanding such inquiry the location of the biological or legal parents cannot be ascertained, or unless a court of competent jurisdiction has, on notice to the biological or legal parents, terminated their parental rights. The court may continue the hearing as the situation requires and shall direct the manner in which any required notice shall be given, except that no notice shall be given by publication.
(d) Dismissal; Amendment; Right to Object If in the course of the preliminary hearing the court determines that there is lack of jurisdiction or lack of qualification on the part of a plaintiff, or that the child is in the custody of an approved agency and such agency has not consented to the filing of the complaint and entry of a judgment of adoption, the complaint shall be dismissed forthwith. If the court determines that a complaint is not substantially complete in all respects, the plaintiff shall be required to file an amended complaint or the complaint shall be dismissed without prejudice, as the situation requires. Whenever a right to object to an adoption, or right to object to placement of a child for adoption exists, written objection shall be filed with the Surrogate of the County of venue. The notice of right to object shall include the proper address and telephone number for the Surrogate. If an objection is made, notice of such objection shall be sent by the Surrogate to the person, or agency, filing the original action and to the court.