Rule 22. Interpleader

(a) Grounds.

(1) By a Plaintiff . Persons with claims that may expose a plaintiff to double or multiple liability may be joined as defendants and required to interplead. Joinder for interpleader is proper even though:

(A) the claims of the several claimants, or the titles on which their claims depend, lack a common origin or are adverse and independent rather than identical; or

(B) the plaintiff denies liability in whole or in part to any or all of the claimants.

(2) By a Defendant . A defendant exposed to similar liability may seek interpleader through a crossclaim or counterclaim.

(b) Relation to Other Rules. This rule supplements— and does not limit—the joinder of parties allowed by Rule 20. History. Amended, effective Sept. 25, 2023.