Part 36 · Procedure Prior to Appearance

Rule 36-4. Direction by Judicial Authority for Use of Summons

Amended January 1, 2026 (current)

(a) Instead of issuing an arrest warrant, even where probable cause has been found, the judicial authority may direct that a summons and complaint be issued to an accused person pursuant to Sections 36-7 through 36-10, unless the judicial authority determines that it is necessary to take the accused into custody for any of the following reasons:

(1) The criminal offense involved is a felony;

(2) There are facts indicating a substantial likelihood that such person will not appear in court at the specified time and place unless taken into custody;

(3) Such person is likely to cause injury to himself or herself or to others, or is likely to cause serious damage to property;

(4) The offense is likely to continue if such person is not taken into custody;

(5) Custody is necessary for the protection of such person or to provide that person with needed medical or other aid;

(6) The person fails satisfactorily to identify himself or herself; or

(7) The person has previously failed to appear in court when required to do so.

(b) The failure to comply with this section shall not be a ground for dismissal of an information, but shall entitle the accused to be released upon a written promise to appear where none of the foregoing reasons shall be found to exist.

Committee Notes

(P.B. 1978-1997, Sec. 595.)